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#1 2018-11-20 00:45:01

Leo
Member
Registered: 2018-11-20
Posts: 15

Configurations mixing in CASSCF S1 optimization

Dear all,
I am trying to optimize the S1 geometry of a molecule at CASSCF (12,12) level.
Here, I reported the wavefunction printout section on the first and last iteration (converged structure). It is evident how for S1 on the last iteration the closed shell character increased at the expense of the singly excited configuration. Also, by the occupation numbers, looks like on the last iteration the wave function is no more correctly describing any excitation.
First iteration:

      ************************************************************************************************************************
                                                      Wave function printout:
                       occupation of active orbitals, and spin coupling of open shells (u,d: Spin up or down)
      ************************************************************************************************************************

      Note: transformation to natural orbitals
      has been made, which may change the order of the CSFs.

      printout of CI-coefficients larger than  0.05 for root  1
      energy=    -868.913199
      conf/sym  111111111111     Coeff  Weight
             1  222222000000   0.86993 0.75677
             8  2222u2d00000  -0.14849 0.02205
             9  2222u20d0000   0.06586 0.00434
            69  2222udu000d0  -0.05033 0.00253
           164  222202200000  -0.09741 0.00949
           179  222202u0000d  -0.05846 0.00342
           184  222202000002  -0.07326 0.00537
           186  222ud2ud0000  -0.06086 0.00370
           201  222ud20u000d  -0.06133 0.00376
           242  2u22d2u0000d  -0.07249 0.00525
           247  2u22d2000002  -0.06191 0.00383
           327  2u2d220u000d  -0.05090 0.00259
           416  202222200000  -0.05988 0.00359
           436  202222000002  -0.05473 0.00300
           594  2u22u2d0000d   0.07263 0.00528

      printout of CI-coefficients larger than  0.05 for root  2
      energy=    -868.802725
      conf/sym  111111111111     Coeff  Weight
             1  222222000000   0.17062 0.02911
             8  2222u2d00000   0.77229 0.59643
             9  2222u20d0000   0.05447 0.00297
            13  2222u200000d  -0.25227 0.06364
            26  2u2222d00000   0.11086 0.01229
            27  2u22220d0000  -0.06025 0.00363
            31  2u222200000d   0.10137 0.01028
            69  2222udu000d0   0.05896 0.00348
           164  222202200000  -0.19761 0.03905
           165  222202ud0000  -0.06168 0.00380
           179  222202u0000d   0.12130 0.01471
           188  222ud2u0d000   0.05898 0.00348
           200  222ud2u0000d  -0.08408 0.00707
           227  2u22d2200000  -0.11544 0.01333
           228  2u22d2ud0000   0.05296 0.00280
           233  2u22d2u00d00  -0.07308 0.00534
           249  u222d2ud0000   0.05458 0.00298
           258  u222d2u000d0  -0.06249 0.00391
           594  2u22u2d0000d   0.05918 0.00350


      Natural orbitals and occupation numbers for root  1
      sym 1:   1.939987   1.899234   1.974538   1.926189   1.853056   1.949355   0.158258   0.069586   0.044979   0.054515
               0.032486   0.097818

      Natural orbitals and occupation numbers for root  2
      sym 1:   1.930258   1.871137   1.980297   1.912239   1.099799   1.944932   0.897805   0.081420   0.068203   0.052344
               0.036775   0.124790

Last iteration:

     ************************************************************************************************************************
                                                      Wave function printout:
                       occupation of active orbitals, and spin coupling of open shells (u,d: Spin up or down)
      ************************************************************************************************************************

      Note: transformation to natural orbitals
      has been made, which may change the order of the CSFs.

      printout of CI-coefficients larger than  0.05 for root  1
      energy=    -868.890074
      conf/sym  111111111111     Coeff  Weight
             1  222222000000  -0.82328 0.67779
             8  2222u2d00000   0.31601 0.09986
             9  2222u20d0000  -0.07076 0.00501
            62  2222udu0d000   0.05411 0.00293
           164  222202200000   0.13167 0.01734
           184  222202000002   0.06456 0.00417
           186  222ud2ud0000   0.07229 0.00523
           201  222ud20u000d   0.05239 0.00274
           242  2u22d2u0000d   0.08955 0.00802
           247  2u22d2000002   0.05101 0.00260
           254  u222d2u00d00  -0.05165 0.00267
           416  202222200000   0.06695 0.00448
           436  202222000002   0.05049 0.00255
           554  222uu2dd0000  -0.05991 0.00359
           594  2u22u2d0000d  -0.11275 0.01271
           639  2u2u22d0000d   0.05050 0.00255

      printout of CI-coefficients larger than  0.05 for root  2
      energy=    -868.826103
      conf/sym  111111111111     Coeff  Weight
             1  222222000000  -0.35604 0.12676
             8  2222u2d00000  -0.73226 0.53621
            13  2222u200000d  -0.05061 0.00256
            26  2u2222d00000   0.17810 0.03172
            31  2u222200000d  -0.05507 0.00303
            62  2222udu0d000  -0.05569 0.00310
            69  2222udu000d0  -0.05775 0.00334
           164  222202200000  -0.16872 0.02846
           179  222202u0000d  -0.13075 0.01710
           186  222ud2ud0000  -0.09248 0.00855
           191  222ud2u00d00  -0.05085 0.00259
           200  222ud2u0000d   0.05107 0.00261
           227  2u22d2200000   0.07414 0.00550
           228  2u22d2ud0000  -0.06438 0.00414
           242  2u22d2u0000d  -0.09194 0.00845
           254  u222d2u00d00   0.06016 0.00362
           269  222022200000   0.05537 0.00307
           416  202222200000   0.07224 0.00522
           594  2u22u2d0000d   0.09466 0.00896
          3639  2022u2d00002   0.06578 0.00433

      Natural orbitals and occupation numbers for root  1
      sym 1:   1.943251   1.890464   1.983245   1.927777   1.799614   1.953001   0.197686   0.073344   0.042670   0.054676
               0.034755   0.099516

      Natural orbitals and occupation numbers for root  2
      sym 1:   1.928667   1.859521   1.975170   1.902761   1.646764   1.938589   0.362856   0.091695   0.045348   0.066811
               0.053221   0.128596      
************************************************************************************************************************

I would really be grateful if you could help me understand what could possibly determine this "configurations mixing" which I never found in any of my models. Could that possibly be determined by the degeneracy of the excited states? Or might that be determined by intruder states? If those are the case, what should I try to solve this problem? I have already tried Track in SLAPAF but that doesn't do the trick.

Here is my input, the coordinates and basis set (6-31G*) are given explicitly:

 > EXPORT MOLCAS_MOLDEN=ON
 > COPY $InpDir/$Project.xyz $WorkDir
 > COPY $InpDir/$Project.key $WorkDir
 > COPY $InpDir/file.prm $WorkDir
 > COPY $InpDir/$Project.Espf.Data $WorkDir
 > COPY $InpDir/$Project.JobIph $WorkDir/$Project.JobOld
 > EXPORT CONT=1
 >   export MOLCAS_MAXITER = 100
 >   Do   while
  &SEWARD
  &ESPF
    External
    Tinker
    lamorok
  &RASSCF
    spin
      1
    nActEl
      12 0 0
    Inactive
      76
    Ras2
      12
    JobIph
    cirestart
    ciroot
      3 3 1
    rlxroot
      2
 > COPY $WorkDir/$Project.JobIph $InpDir
 > COPY $Project.JobIph $Project.JobOld
  &ALASKA
  &SLAPAF
    cartesian
    rHidden
      10.0
 > COPY $WorkDir/$Project.xyz $InpDir/$Project.Final.xyz
 > COPY $WorkDir/$Project.Espf.Data $InpDir
 > EXPORT EST=00$CONT
 > If ( -FILE $Project.$EST )
 > COPY $WorkDir/$Project.$EST $InpDir
 > EndIf
 > EXPORT EST=0$CONT
 > If ( -FILE $Project.$EST )
 > COPY $WorkDir/$Project.$EST $InpDir
 > EndIf
 > EVAL CONT=$CONT+1
 >   EndDo

Thank you in advance,
Leo

Last edited by Leo (2018-11-20 08:28:16)

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#2 2018-11-20 09:19:10

Ignacio
Administrator
From: Uppsala
Registered: 2015-11-03
Posts: 1,085

Re: Configurations mixing in CASSCF S1 optimization

Going from 60% to 54% is not a huge change. Anyway, just a couple of things to keep in mind:

  • Electronic configurations, on their own, don't mean anything. They must always be associated with the particular set of orbitals. Change the orbitals and the configurations and coefficients change (without changing the wave function).

  • Some states can be reasonably well represented with a single configuration, some states require a few or many configurations. This happens when the configurations (not the states) are almost degenerate. There's nothing wrong or surprising in finding this kind of mixing with CASSCF.

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