Molcas Forum

tumitumi123

Member

Registered: 2017-06-13

Posts: 16

Problems in orbital optimization CASSCF

dear all,
I am studying Br2. I try to visualize Br atom orbital. But there is warning of orbital optimization during casscf.
I also saw this problem in my earlier post for CH3I at large CI bond. I really want to know why it always don't work and how to solve this problem. Below is the warning and my input.

###############################################################################
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 ###    Problems in orbital optimization.                                    ###
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 ###############################################################################
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  Warning: In symmetry  1, orbital p=  10 has diagonal density matrix element D(p,p) close to two. (2 - D(p,p))= -0.133227D-14

&gateway
coord
1
bohr
BR    0 0  0
basis=aug-cc-pvtz
group=nosymm
&SEWARD
&scf
&RASSCF
spin=2
nactel=17 0 0
inactive=9
ras2=9
ciroot=1 1 1
symmetry=1
&GRID_IT

Even sometimes it works by changing active and inactive orbital. the order of orbital is not right. It gives me 3d4s4p, but the correct one is 4s3d4p.
what can I do with the orbital optimization problem??

nikolay

Member

From: Stuttgart

Registered: 2016-03-21

Posts: 54

Re: Problems in orbital optimization CASSCF

The warning says that you include a doubly-occupied orbital in the active space.
Implying that it could be excluded into inactive.
But the optimization is still finished with 'happy landing'.
The final orbital ordering is done according to natural orbitals occupation.

Ignacio

Administrator

From: Uppsala

Registered: 2015-11-03

Posts: 1,012

Re: Problems in orbital optimization CASSCF

In other words, the warning is a warning, not an error. If the final result it's converged to the "right" active space, there's probably nothing to worry about. As nikolay says, the order is by (average) occupation, not by energy (which is not well-defined for active natural orbitals), so if it's not what you expect, either your expectation was wrong or you should reconsider your active space and state averaging...

tumitumi123

Member

Registered: 2017-06-13

Posts: 16

Re: Problems in orbital optimization CASSCF

The warning says that you include a doubly-occupied orbital in the active space.
Implying that it could be excluded into inactive.
But the optimization is still finished with 'happy landing'.
The final orbital ordering is done according to natural orbitals occupation.

Thanks, nikolay and ignacio
since I only calculate one state, are natural orbitals identical with average orbitals?
Is the orbital still the optimized orbital after casscf?
and how can i check the energy of the orbital to make sure that it is right in energy(if it is not well-defined for active natural orbitals).
So is it right if I stateaverage more state, the orbital (output by rasorb) will change the shape or order? because it averages over all the state?

tumitumi123

Member

Registered: 2017-06-13

Posts: 16

Re: Problems in orbital optimization CASSCF

************************************************************************************************************************
                                                      Wave function printout:
                       occupation of active orbitals, and spin coupling of open shells (u,d: Spin up or down)
      ************************************************************************************************************************

      Note: transformation to natural orbitals
      has been made, which may change the order of the CSFs.

      printout of CI-coefficients larger than  0.05 for root  1
      energy=   -2572.086864
      conf/sym  111111111     Coeff  Weight
             2  222222u20  -0.99787 0.99575

      Natural orbitals and occupation numbers for root  1
      sym 1:   1.999988   1.999990   1.999893   1.999999   1.999562   1.996037   1.000022   1.996026   0.008483

to make it clear, is the orbital in "222222u20" the orbital output by rasorb file(visualized by grid_it)?
"Natural orbitals and occupation numbers for root  1" this is the real natural orbital for root 1 output by rasorb.1 ?
Is there a way I can know the energy of the active orbital? so I can know the right order when geometry changes?

Ignacio

Administrator

From: Uppsala

Registered: 2015-11-03

Posts: 1,012

Re: Problems in orbital optimization CASSCF

Actually, I have to take back my statement, the orbitals are obviously not ordered by occupation. In fact, the order is completely arbitrary, depending on the order of the starting orbitals and how the optimization proceeds.

As for your questions, yes, with one state the natural orbitals are the same as the average (natural) orbitals. The CSF identification you see (222222u20) corresponds to the average natural orbitals (the RasOrb file, if you didn't any option to change it). The "Natural orbitals and occupation numbers", however, correspond to the state-specific natural orbitals (the RasOrb.x files). In your case, with only one state, these are the same and the distinction does not matter.

Since the order is arbitrary, you should not draw any conclusion from the order of the orbitals. If you want to compare something, you can order them yourself by occupation (I don't know of any way to obtain meaningful energies for these orbitals, but you could use OUTO to get canonical orbitals, with energies but without occupations). In this case the order would be: 4, 2, 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 7, 9